Health Systems Strengthening
Building Resilient Health Systems: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
February 17, 2026
BY Dr. James Kariuki
9 MIN INTENSIVE READ
"Examine key lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic and how health systems can build resilience to respond effectively to future health emergencies."
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in health systems worldwide and highlighted the importance of resilience. Health systems must be prepared to respond to unexpected crises while maintaining essential services.
Key Vulnerabilities Exposed
The pandemic revealed several health system vulnerabilities:
- Insufficient surge capacity
- Weak supply chain management
- Limited coordination mechanisms
- Inadequate infection prevention and control
- Poor communication systems
Building Resilient Health Systems
Resilient health systems have several characteristics:
1. Surge Capacity
- Flexible staffing models
- Stockpiles of essential supplies
- Rapid mobilization mechanisms
- Training for emergency response
2. Supply Chain Resilience
- Diversified supply sources
- Strategic stockpiles
- Efficient distribution systems
- Supplier relationships
3. Coordination and Communication
- Clear command structures
- Regular communication protocols
- Interagency coordination
- Community engagement
4. Infection Prevention and Control
- Strong IPC programs
- Personal protective equipment
- Isolation facilities
- Waste management systems
5. Data and Surveillance
- Real-time surveillance systems
- Data analysis capacity
- Rapid reporting mechanisms
- Evidence-based response